News is information about recent events. There are various ways through which it is delivered to the public. For instance, newspapers and radio stations may provide news to the general public. Other forms of media are targeted at specific audiences, such as TV. The purpose of news is to educate and inform.
News can be good or bad. Good news stories have positive overtones. Some examples of good news include a breakthrough, victory, or a cure. Bad news stories are usually negative. Examples of bad news are murder, theft, and terrorism.
The news value of a story is made up of elements such as exclusivity, magnitude, and relevance. These are not always easy to identify. However, they all have an impact on the way that a news story is evaluated.
An exclusive story is an event that is first reported by the news organisation. This can be a political issue, such as a scandal or a crime, or it can be an entertainment story, such as a show business or comic book story.
A magnitude story is an event that is significant in numbers. It can also be an extreme occurrence, such as a fire or a high temperature in an oven.
A magnitude story is important in some societies. In other societies, it might not be.
Despite the difference in the way that news is evaluated, the way that people judge it is the same everywhere. Although arbitrary factors can influence the value of news, the majority of societies tend to agree on how to determine whether an event is news or not.